2011年4月30日星期六

你必須在今天市場中知道的白銀技術性交易目標位

 http://www.kitco.cn/hk/commentary/kitco-exclusive/jordanroyb/2011/04/28/15902.htm

伯恩2011-04-28 15:44

www.thedailygold.com
 發佈時間:2011年4月27日下午1:41(美國東部時間
來源:Kitco金拓中文網(www.kitco.cn)



白銀現在處於結構性的牛市中,並且將在未來幾年中價格出現顯著走高。不過,現在並不是買入的時機。市場已經出現了暫停,一次回撤即將來到。上週Sentimentrader.com的觀點顯示了90%以上的看漲。上週的每日情緒指數為96%多頭。一次修正正在來到。我們有兩張圖表來幫助解密潛在的底點。

這是我們的第一張圖表:




 


上面,我們從其200天移動均線處標註了白銀的距離。注意以下的之前暫停,市場通常測試其200天移動均線,並且不會花費很長時間。我們同樣把目前的暫停與2004年和2006年的暫停相比較。這些上漲結束後回撤了超過62%。這次62%的回撤將近30美元。


以下是第二張圖表:





我們看到了強大支撐的兩個區域。第一個位於34-37美元,第二個位於30-31美元之間。我們同樣描繪了300天移動均線的潛在路徑。我們認為其將在7月份觸及30美元。 200天移動均線可能會在7月底之前觸及32美元。


去年我們提到說基於1980-1981年之間的價格行為和各斐波那契目標,32-33美元為潛在的強大上升目標。 2008年的38%回撤至目前的頂點為34美元。


總之,我們的支撐點在30-37美元之間,最強的聚合點位於33-34美元。


整個2010年,我們寫了白銀主要的阻力位位於20-25美元之間。我們提到說這一突破將​​是巨大的,並且最終會達到50美元。我們並不預計其會馬上發生。金價觸及了2008年的歷史高點。三年後,金價幾乎走高了80%(比之前的850美元)。中心點是十年來第一次創造新的歷史高點的市場將在未來走得更加快速。如果白銀與黃金的步伐一樣的話,那麼我們可能會期待銀價到2014年走到90美元。

2011年4月29日星期五

真係全民買銀?

今早去利昌行一轉,去到一陣,就見到有位的士大佬,好衝忙跑入來,手握一條車匙,氣速速咁同利昌阿叔講,..."有無20斤"....咁阿叔就問 "20斤乜野呀"....個位的士大佬就話....."銀呀".....
 阿叔就話我地係以"兩"同"KG"為單位.....利昌當時都只係得10幾條500g,..當然位的士大哥全數要晒啦....佢重問有無得用EPS,,,,見到這種情況...有的覺得...距離"買銀也瘋狂"的日子都不遠....

2011年4月28日星期四

退市在即

伯南克表明退市準備中,

係QE1期中美聯儲每月用400億回購國債,當QE2完結時.用部份MBS回購國債,每月用170億,等如開始退市的第一步,要留意美匯指數,分分鐘轉強,咁就要小心啦

白銀出現關鍵的日內反轉

 http://www.kitco.cn/

發布時間:2011年4月26日上午9:36美國東部時間

www.purusaxena.com

來源:Kitco金拓中文網www.kitco.cn



週一白銀市場經歷了一次主要的日內反轉在亞洲交易盤中白銀價格上漲至50美元/盎司日內增長5%)不過在歐洲交易盤中出現了一些拋售行為並且白銀努力保持穩定此後,當美國市場開盤時銀價跌至之前的收盤價格換句話說白銀市場經歷了一次典型的日內反轉這通常標誌著拋物線行為的結束



就像你知道的我們正在預計銀價出現大幅的回調並且看上去中期修正似乎正在進行中白銀每週的圖表顯示了白銀的拋物線走勢這通常以相同驚人的反轉行為而結束雖然銀甲蟲們會對我們的評估進行辯駁但是我們希望表明的是現在實物銀並不短缺



在“遊戲的這個階段我們沒辦法知道白銀的修正會持續多久但是當你考慮到在不到一年前銀價只有17美元/盎司時你就能肯定這一回調將不會是溫和的所以倘若你是一名交易員並且持有大量的實物白銀或相關的礦業股那現在或許是獲利了結的一個好時機



請記住貴金屬仍然處在一個長期的牛市中但是沒有什麼東西能夠直線上升每個牛市都會經歷階段性的修正並且當一種商品以一種拋物線的形狀上揚時它總是會經歷嚴重的修正所以現在是時候控制你的情緒並且抽出部分賭注“。



最後就黃金而言因為它沒有像白銀那樣直線上揚所以我們預計任何修正都會是溫和的因此現在還沒有迫切的需要去平掉與黃金相關的倉位

2011年4月27日星期三

Short Sellers Now Screaming About a Buy Side Silver Conspiracy

http://seekingalpha.com/article/265381-short-sellers-now-screaming-about-a-buy-side-silver-conspiracy

It was only a matter of time. Now the talk of silver price conspiracies has shifted from long buyers to those on the other side of the fence. On April 21st, the historically anti-precious metals editorial staff of the London Financial Times ran an article titled "Silver Surge Prompts Conspiracy Theorists". Meanwhile, order was reestablished among the short side conspirators once the COMEX trading floor opened on Monday morning.
After silver prices had temporarily risen to over $49 per ounce during Asian trading, they were beaten down again to about $47 in a flood of newly opened short positions. From this return to discipline within the bullion bank ranks, we can assume that the Federal Reserve probably will temporarily halt QE-2 at the end of June or before.
At the close of business on Tuesday, April 26, 2011, the COMEX performance bond committee will, yet again, significantly raise silver margin requirements. We believe that this is an attempt to suppress prices and delay the inevitable reckoning. With the end of QE-2, short-sellers hope the exponential rise in the price of silver will also end. But, in our view, artificial price attacks in the futures markets are unlikely to help short sellers in the long run. The nexus of price appreciation is NOT at COMEX, but in the physical market. Physical silver buyers pay cash, and it doesn't matter to them how high or low COMEX committees set performance bonds.
If the performance bond committee is successful, they will manage to reduce the so-called "spot" price. In practical terms, however, the only thing they will have accomplished is to cause a few speculators to lose money while helping well-financed market vigilantes to buy more bars of physical silver for the same money. The bankers will then need to deliver even more physical silver than they would if the committee had done nothing. These futile attempts to fight back illustrate that a market manipulation cannot be effective in a market that is well aware of it.
The massive losses that short sellers have been taken has naturally led to some new urban myths. Some now claim that "evil" long side billionaires are out to "ruin" the market. Yet, even the Financial Times article points out the ridiculously paranoid nature of this theory. The author notes that silver prices were rising even as speculative positions at COMEX were reduced by 8.4%. This illustrates that the COMEX is now just a sideshow. A lot of people are simply buying physical silver.
The silver buyers do include some billionaires, undoubtedly, but most of them are simply folks who watched Jeffrey Christian's testimony at the well publicized CFTC position limits hearing back on March 25, 2010, and came away with the distinct impression that a small group of London banks have been creating alchemic silver. The banks were ostensibly "selling" and then "storing" so-called "unallocated silver bars" for silver investors. In reality, they seem to have been maintaining a fractional banking system in which only one physical ounce is really purchased for every 100 ounces they supposedly sell.
Let's go over that again...because once you understand the particulars, the reaction of the price of silver becomes perfectly understandable. 1) Bank sells silver, a very precious item, for big money; 2) Bank doesn't buy the silver it sells, or, if it does buy it, leases out or sells 99 ounces for every 1 ounce in the vault; 3) Bank gets paid "storage fees" from all its customers, even though their silver is not in the vault; 4) Bank profits are equal to 99 times what it sells initially, and then, the value of the stream of storage fees after that. Nice work if you can get it.
But, then there's the downside. 1) The market might discover your scam and you'll need to deal with investigations; 2) Leverage so high that, if discovered, it is a recipe for disaster; 3) Courts may deem the arrangement a fraud, in spite of disclaimers that say otherwise, and whereby customers waive liability for fraud; 4) the market will inevitably punish you severely with heavy losses after discovery of the scam. For more information on "unallocated storage" in London, see our previous article.
Had the worldwide silver scam remained a secret, suppression of precious metals prices might have gone on forever. But the genie is now out of the bottle and mortal men, not even those who run casino-banks, cannot hope to put him back in. Once it became clear that the bullion banks were leveraged 100 to 1 in a silver based fractional banking scheme, it was only a matter of time before the market clobbered them. That is what is happening.
People have only begun to scratch the surface of the precious metals markets, and few fully understand how undervalued all of them are. Silver has always been worth far more than it had been selling for in the last 30 years. People are starting to see not only this, but also how that corrupt pricing situation came to pass. The whole world now understands that the silver trade has been carried out in a deceitful manner for many years. So, naturally, many people are starting to buy physical silver again, just as they did for 10,000 years before COMEX began trading it. Those people happen to include, in all likelihood, a few billionaires, a few sovereign wealth funds, and a few Asian bankers. Many are politely refusing offers of "unallocated" bullion bank "storage".
The silver market is not rising because of a conspiracy. If so, it would be the most disorganized conspiracy that has ever existed. On the contrary. What we are seeing is the massive unwinding of a silver price control conspiracy that many of us predicted, in public or private for many years. The biggest scam in world history is ending. Sellers are now desperately trying to find metal. A lot of banks that were supposed to be storing silver are really storing air. Converting large amounts of air to large amounts of silver is difficult and bound to be costly. The process, once completed, will permanently increase the price of silver.
Intense upward pressure on silver prices is evident because physical silver is being purchased as never before. It is not stemming from trading on COMEX. In fact, deliveries at COMEX have been relatively small for several months. The process that is now ongoing is one that no performance bond committee can stop. COMEX could declare liquidation-only, as they did in 1980. The only end result would be to catapult the demand for and price of silver even higher. COMEX is now irrelevant except as a way for banks to bankrupt themselves if they continue to try to reduce the price of physical silver by manipulating futures prices there and taking on more short positions to do it. They can crash the paper futures price as much as they wish. It won't stop buyers from demanding physical silver in the real market outside COMEX.
The old prices were a result of a naive market, overwhelming short positions at the futures exchanges, manipulative trading techniques and a deceitful unallocated storage arrangement. The current silver pricing surge may look like a typical short squeeze, but it is nothing of the kind. It represents a permanent change in market perceptions. That is not to say that silver prices cannot fall, but the pressure to buy physical silver will continue to mount. When silver prices finally reach equilibrium, $50 per ounce might be the floor, rather than the ceiling. We don't know how high the price will climb under these circumstances.
One thing is clear. Buyers have discovered that they hold the power to defeat the largest financial firms in the world at their own game. But they still don't recognize the extent of their victory. Silver is the beginning, not the end. It is only one of the precious metals, but not the only one. The same unethical practices have been used for years to suppress the price of gold and platinum, for example. Both metals have been traded in a naive market, with overwhelming short positions at the futures exchanges, manipulative trading techniques and deceitful "unallocated" storage arrangements. There is no fundamental difference except that the metals have different names and appear at different locations on the periodic table.
Central bankers may be able to supply large amounts of the gold, for a while, to assist their minions in the commercial banking sector in the artificial suppression of gold prices. But, with emerging market central banks, the developed world's pension funds and university endowments, hedge funds and sovereign wealth funds all heavily buying gold, that resistance to the market cannot last forever. The most effective way to suppress gold would be to take steps to crash the entire world economy by cutting off most of the current flood of liquidity. However, even that would be only a temporary measure.
With stock prices collapsing, a mega shift from demand for stocks and bonds to demand for gold, silver and platinum would occur. One way or another, the current management of gold prices, which currently includes allowing a slow upward trend to relieve buying pressure without collapsing fiat currencies, will change into an explosion. This will happen with or without the help of market vigilantes.
So what will be the vigilante target after they are finished with normalizing the price of silver? Central banks like low platinum prices almost as much as low gold and silver prices. Manipulating platinum prices up and down helps bank profits. Since it has proven impossible to fully suppress price increases, the next best thing is to orient the manipulation process to create artificial high volatility, and thereby discourage conservative investors from buying the metal. This leaves more for industry at cheaper prices.
Platinum is an important metal in so many industries, not the least of which is the auto industry, that it seems to us that the Orwellian Ministry of Truth (aka, the New York Branch of the Federal Reserve) would strongly prefer a low, or at least, a very volatile price. Platinum, like gold and silver, also has a history of being used as money (in Russia) and possesses sufficient monetary qualities to be a significant threat to central bank emissions of fiat money. But, similar to silver and unlike gold, central bankers have no platinum reserves. Russia has large palladium reserves, but is unlikely to sell much, going forward, unless it is pressed against the wall by a steep drop in oil prices below its budgetary minimum (about $65 per barrel).
The platinum market is smaller than the silver market. The percentage of above-ground platinum is smaller, compared to consumption, than the percentage of above-ground silver. When the silver price revaluation runs its course, and silver is finally sell for a normalized value based upon its 16 to 1 ratio in the earth's crust, versus gold, we believe that vigilantes are most likely to turn toward platinum. We believe that J.P. Morgan Chase (JPM), accused of being one of the New York Federal Reserve's primary agents in manipulating stock, commodities and precious metals prices, knows this. It is actively buying huge amounts of physical platinum bars. Being 14.7 times rarer than gold, if platinum prices normalize to the metal's abundance, one troy ounce would be worth $22,000 right now, 14.7 times more than the current price of gold.
In a typical London Financial Times fashion, the silver long-side "conspiracy" article ends by saying that

History may be informative. After the Hunt brothers’ squeeze in 1980, the price of silver collapsed 80 per cent in four months.
Wishful thinking. We don't know where silver's price explosion will end. However, as more and more people realize that they have been duped into accepting fake prices for silver, bullion banks may need to buy 100 ounces of silver for every one ounce that is withdrawn. How high is that going to drive the price of silver? We'll leave that to you to decide.
Recently, we read an article published by Minyanville, which is usually a good source of information. But this particular Minyanville article advises buying U.S. dollars and selling silver short. The author claims not to be interested in past performance in making his decisions, but, then presents a chart of 1970s era silver prices to support his claim that the white metal is set up for a price collapse. There is great danger in blind adherence to charts. They are rear view mirrors, and cannot be used in the absence of common sense. If the focus of a driver's attention is on the rear view mirror, he will surely crash.
The first part of the Minyanville article recommended trade might work, because the U.S. dollar may rise for a while, if the Fed stops counterfeiting (aka quantitative easing) June. However, the second part of the trade will fail. At best, there will be a few weeks or a few months of fallout from the end of QE-2 if it happens. It is true that during that time the price could fall substantially, especially if helped along by the members of the silver price conspiracy. After that, however, it will be back to the races.
Assets in a collapsing stock market will eventually be shifted into precious metals. Since the silver vigilantes are extremely well capitalized, the main achievement of the price manipulators will simply be to allow them to buy more silver with the same money. In the end, their delivery obligations will simply be larger. Simply put, the old methods of price manipulation will no longer work against an informed market.
The question of where precious metals vigilantes' attention will turn after mopping the floor with the silver short sellers may be a moot point. If they manage to bankrupt the bullion banks (and associated hedge funds, shadow banking system entities, etc.), it will be game over. Free of price management, gold and platinum will join silver in a price explosion to the stratosphere, and they won't need any help from vigilantes. But private profit appears to be only one of the motives for silver market manipulators.
Another motive is to support irredeemable fiat paper money issued by central banks. Therefore, a massive bailout may save them from bankruptcy. After the short-side manipulators finally give up, many contracts for silver delivery will be settled for astronomical sums of fiat money. As schemes and scams continue to unwind, the next few years are going to be very interesting.

Disclosure: Long precious metals.

轉貼來自宋鴻兵的微博27-4-2011

嚴重的債務問題是導致美元下跌的主要原因,不管是美國聯邦政府還是各州政府,地方政府,各種養老基金,醫療保健計劃,均已嚴重資金匱乏。美國31個州的養老基金不足額。財政赤字今年將突破1.6萬億美元,創歷史最高紀錄;國債5月16日到達法定上限,不得不將上限提高到15萬億以上。這才是金銀上漲的原因!


到底買真金白銀是忽悠 [註],還是那些叫囂買美債的人在忽悠 註]?!歷史必將給出答案!紙片能和金銀等值嗎?這麼淺顯的道理還用分析嗎?讓中國買入1.6萬億美元的不斷貶值和喪失流動性的美國國債和兩房債的人,難道不應該被好好問問責嗎?06年以來,金上漲2倍多,銀上漲4倍多,而美債呢?被套牢不說,還在忽悠!

某些人坐視國家巨額財富被掠奪,人民勞動成果被竊取,還在睜著眼說瞎話!簡直是少廉寡恥!數千億美元的財富打了水漂,連美國的債券基金都在減持美債,如此嚴重的問題竟然還被忽視,人民再不自保,莫非財富全被白條騙光才罷休嗎?!

註:「忽悠」 的本質是「不擇手段坑蒙拐騙」

2011年4月26日星期二

中國人正在無情地吃進一切白銀現貨,根本不在乎價格是50元,60元還是100美元

http://kingworldnews.com/kingworldnews/KWN_DailyWeb/Entries/2011/4/25_London_Source_-_Asian_Buyers_Will_Take_Silver_Over_%24100.html

April 25, 2011

KWN’s London source has updated King World News on the massive Asian buyers which have been accumulating gold and silver.  The London source stated, “$3 to $4 dollar days in silver will become common, from now on $2 days will be considered slow.  There will be a great deal of volatility going forward, but more often than not silver will close near the highs.”
The London Source continues:


“Right now the silver shorts are being flushed out in Asian trading on light volume and we have options expiration ahead of us.  38,000 silver contracts are in the money and the question is how many will ask for delivery? 


As I mentioned to you previously, the Asians have also been taking delivery of silver out of SLV and will continue to do so.  You have to understand that these Asian buyers are planning to take delivery of all of the available phyiscal silver they can get their hands on and will continue doing so for the foreseeable future.” 


When asked at what price the Chinese will stop buying silver the London source replied, “The Chinese want out of dollars and they will continue aggressively purchasing both gold and silver in order to diversify.  They don’t care whether silver is $50, $60 or $100, they will just continue accumulating.  The Chinese may be patient buyers, accumulating on weakness, but you can bet that their relentless purchases of physical silver will eventually push the price well over $100 an ounce.”


As Dan Norcini and I discussed this weekend on the KWN Weekly Metals Wrap, the Asians are steering the bus in the silver market as the paper shorts lost control some time ago.


Eric King

KingWorldNews.com

CME Group Raises Performance Bonds For Comex Silver Futures

 25 April 2010, 4:01 p.m.
Kitco News 
http://www.kitco.com/reports/KitcoNews20110425DeC_CME.html


(Kitco News) - Margins needed to trade Comex silver futures are being increased by the CME Group and will take effect after the close of business on Tuesday, the exchange said Monday in a press release.
The move by the CME Group to raise the margin needed to trade – also known as performance bonds – silver futures on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange likely won’t come as a surprise given the heavy volume and more than $4 an ounce price swing in the metal on Monday. Futures traders had talked about the possibility this would occur because of Monday’s volatility. The CME Group is the parent company for the Comex and Nymex.

2011年4月25日星期一

QE2.5?

 宋鴻兵微博

美聯儲正在開會討論6月結束QE2的具體辦法,一種較大的可能是進入QE2.5階段,即美聯儲不再印新錢買入債券擴大其基礎資產,而是任由所持有的短債到期,然後將回籠資金再用於購買債券,以維持央行基礎資產規模穩定而非收縮,觀察3-6個月,換句話說,就是以新增國債置換到期國債。否則資產價格必然暴跌。

2011年4月24日星期日

金銀價格為何屢創新高

http://www.chngc.net/Main/D_JYSC/ShowDetail_3914.shtml

4月18日,上海黃金交易所黃金交易品種再度刷新歷史新高。其中,黃金延期AU(T+D)收報311.80元/克,較前一交易日結算價漲1.95元/克。白銀延期AG(T+D)當日也創出歷史新高,收盤報9228元/千克,較前一交易日結算價漲247元/千克。黃金白銀價格在上周小幅調整後再度上行。
國內金銀價格屢創新高,與國際市場表現密切關聯。 4月6日至9日,紐約黃金期貨價格連續4個交易日創下歷史新高;在上週的交易中,紐約期銀價格上漲了7.6%,創下自2月份以來的最高週漲幅度。
金銀價格快速上漲,主要是貨幣現象導致的
“黃金白銀價格快速上漲,主要是貨幣現象導致的,而​​非經濟增長因素帶來的。”海通期貨研究所所長郭洪鈞博士說,2008年,黃金期貨的價格在每盎司682—800美元之間,而現在達到了每盎司1475美元,是國際金融危機時期的一倍。但是,經濟的複蘇並沒有出現一倍的增長。
各國的經濟增長在國際金融危機後顯著放慢,至今沒有達到危機前的水平。股市也印證了這一觀點。目前,美國標準普爾指數只有1344點,而危機前的2007年10月為1576點。德國的DAX指數金融危機前的2007年7月至年底為8100點左右,但到2009年只有3594點。各國股市指數大體如此,美國、德國、日本、中國等都沒有達到全球金融危機前的最高點。
“但是,與這種經濟增長緩慢的現像不同,大宗商品價格卻紛紛上漲,並屢屢達到了歷史新高。”郭洪鈞分析,“不僅是黃金白銀,銅、鐵礦石、石油等大宗商品的價格也都快速上漲,倫敦銅的價格以前只有2800美元一噸,而現在達9800美元一噸。中國銅價也由危機時期每噸2萬元,上漲到現在的每噸近8萬元的價格。這表明,價格的上漲並不是真實需求拉動的,而是貨幣現象。”
政局變動、石油價走高也導致金銀上漲
國金期貨總經理助理江明德分析,黃金白銀的上漲根源還在於美元的持續貶值。儘管中國已開始收緊流動性,但是,世界範圍的流動性依然氾濫。一方面,美國實行量化寬鬆的貨幣政策,貨幣發行量大了,致使美元貶值。另一方面,歐洲開始加息,進入加息週期,因此,美元兌歐元進一步貶值。這進一步降低了紙幣信用,使得以美元定價的黃金白銀等貴金屬開始上漲。 “這是抗通脹的需要,目的是迴避貨幣的進一步貶值。”江明德說。
石油價格上漲也導致了金價上漲,這是另一個誘因。江明德分析,黃金與石油存在一定的比價關係,一般而言,一盎司黃金相當於9至11桶原油的價格。國際金融危機時,原油價格最低只有40美元一桶。去年,黃金一路上漲,但石油沒怎麼漲。去年底,黃金價格正要下行,石油價格卻又開始拉升,一路走高。這使得黃金價格再次調頭上行,並帶動其他貴金屬上漲。
黃金價格已持續11年上漲,其中,每次拉升都與國際政局動盪和危機有關。而埃及、利比亞、敘利亞等中東地區國家的動盪,加上日本大地震後的重建貨幣超發,以及美國政府的財政危機,美元信用貶值,再次提升了人們對紙幣價值的擔憂,從而謀求黃金避險。
  銀價暴漲的泡沫特徵明顯
值得關注的是,白銀的漲幅高於黃金。從去年9月初來算,白銀在差不多半年的時間內實現翻番,而同期黃金漲幅僅為13.6%。今年以來,國內白銀價格以每公斤6660元開盤,最高已觸及每公斤9228元,僅在4月的9個交易日內,每公斤白銀淨漲1000多元。
銀河期貨金融市場部總經理蔣東義表示,白銀在歷史上曾長期作為貨幣使用,有著與黃金類似的金融屬性,黃金上漲的因素,也成為白銀的上漲因素。此外,白銀與黃金最大的不同是其商品屬性更強,因為它是多個工業領域的重要原材料,在全球經濟復甦背景下,工業需求增加,導致白銀商品屬性“靈光再現”,這在一定程度上也提高了銀價。
銀價的上漲助長了“白銀未來潛力無限”的論調,“炒作”再度盛行,具有明顯的泡沫特徵。業內專家指出,白銀投資雖然很有盈利想像空間,但投資中的一些問題和風險,投資者更應該冷靜關注。
首先,白銀價格波動大雖然有利於套利,獲利空間較大,但這同時也是雙刃劍,有暴漲就難免有暴跌,尤其是一些槓桿交易,大幅回調風險並非普通投資者能承受。
其次,國內白銀投資渠道依然偏少,多以實物白銀投資產品和上海黃金交易所現貨白銀延期產品為主,而且更關鍵的是白銀投資回購變現渠道不如黃金暢通方便,變現成本也要高得多。
第三,白銀價格風險依然很大,市場上“炒風”已盛,投資者要注意“避風頭”。從目前銀價來看,48美元的“心理關口”已經不遠,而且金銀比價已接近35倍,小於歷史上長期保持的40倍左右,所以銀價在爆炒後下跌風險依然存在。


China Imports 245 Tonnes Of Silver In February And Qatar SWF “Interested” In Buying Silver

http://www.zerohedge.com

From GoldCore
China Imports 245 Tonnes of Silver in February and Qatar SWF “Interested” in Buying Silver
Gold and silver rose on the open in Asia and have continued those gains so far in European trading with the Libyan military conflict leading to a safe haven bid and falls in the dollar and yen. The all time and multiyear nominal dollar highs set on March 7th ($1,444.95/oz and $36.75/oz) look set to be challenged as gold is less than 1% from its record high and silver less than 2% from its nominal recent high.






Safe haven demand continues especially in Asia and macroeconomic and geopolitical risk remains elevated. The tragedy in Japan and possibility of an ecological catastrophe has clouded the economic picture and created even more uncertainty which will lead to continuing physical demand.

In Japan, many ATMs have not been working for days now and this is leading to safe haven demand for gold. Should efforts to sort out the ATM problem not be resolved this week it could out pressure on the already strained Japanese financial system.


Iran and Other Central Banks Secretly Increasing Gold Reserves 

News that Iran and other nations with large dollar currency reserves have greatly increased their gold reserves (see News) will not come as a surprise to our readers. It stands to reason that they would given the degree of exposure which most creditor nations have to the U.S. dollar. It also stands to reason as some of them do not have cordial relations with Washington and may be reluctant to fund the U.S. continuing imprudent fiscal policies.

Gold was not the only precious metal being bought with the FT reporting that the sovereign wealth fund of Qatar, the Qatar Investment Authority is reportedly interested in acquiring both and gold and silver.


The QIA has assets estimated to exceed $65 billion and this one sovereign wealth fund alone could easily corner the very small physical silver market which is worth some $36 billion at today’s prices (1 billion ounces of above ground, investment grade refined silver bullion multiply by $36 per ounce).

China Imports 245 Tonnes of Silver in February and Qatar SWF “Interested” in Buying Silver
Central banks and sovereign wealth funds with massive exposure to the dollar, such as the Russians and Chinese, are not going to shout from the roof tops their intentions to diversify into gold and silver bullion as this would lead to a surge in bullion prices and an even greater depreciation of their dollar holdings.

China imported 245.6 metric tons of silver in February. The figure is close to the 260.6 metric tons imported in February 2010 and suggests that the Chinese are more than willing to buy silver at over $30 per ounce. It also suggests that the record Chinese imports of 3,475,394 kilos seen in 2010 (a massive four fold increase from 2009) may be again attained in 2011.

This demand is likely from the private sector rather than official but it is quite possible that there has been official buying in recent months. This may have come from the Chinese State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) which manages nearly $3 trillion of currency reserves. The Chinese has experienced the collapse of a paper currency and hyperinflation as recently as 1949 and therefore appreciate the value of gold (and silver) as currencies which cannot be debased.

NEWS
(Financial Times) -- Iran bought gold to cut dollar exposure
Iran has bought large amounts of gold in the international market, according to a senior Bank of England official, in a sign of how growing political pressure has driven Tehran to reduce its exposure to the US dollar.

Andrew Bailey, head of banking at the Bank of England, told an American official that the central bank had observed “significant moves by Iran to purchase gold”, according to a US diplomatic cable obtained by WikiLeaks and seen by the Financial Times.
Mr Bailey said the gold buying “was an attempt by Iran to protect its reserves from risk of seizure”.
Market observers believe Tehran has been one of the biggest buyers of bullion over the past decade after China, Russia and India, and is among the 20 largest holders of gold reserves.
They estimate it holds more than 300 tonnes of gold, up from 168.4 tonnes in 1996, the date of the most recent International Monetary Fund data.
The cable, dated June 2006, is the first official confirmation of Tehran’s buying.
Last year central banks became net buyers of bullion after 22 years of large sales, helping drive gold prices to all-time nominal highs. Trades by central banks are often kept secret.
Bankers said other Middle Eastern countries had also been quietly adding to gold holdings to diversify away from the dollar amid political tensions and volatility in currency markets.
“The totality of central bank reserves is not what is reported to the IMF,” said Philip Klapwijk, executive chairman of GFMS, a precious metals consultancy. “There’s probably another 10 per cent on top of that.”
Cables obtained by WikiLeaks cite Jordan’s prime minister as saying the central bank was “instructed to increase its holdings” of gold, and a Qatar Investment Authority official as saying the QIA was interested in buying gold and silver.
“There is no question some Middle Eastern countries are very interested in buying gold,” said George Milling-Stanley, head of government affairs at the mining industry-backed World Gold Council.
In the past two months, the political unrest in the Middle East has helped propel gold to a record price of $1,444.40 a troy ounce.
The Bank of England declined to comment on the cables, but did not dispute their contents. The central banks of Iran and Jordan and the QIA did not respond to requests for comment.QIA did not respond to requests for comment.

(MarketWatch) -- Mizuho's ATM crash may last to Tuesday or longer
Mizuho Bank's system-wide breakdown, which has led to millions of Japanese ATM users being unable to withdraw cash or receive salary payments, could have far-reaching implications and put a wider strain on Japan's banking system if its efforts to recover from the glitch fail this week.
The outages have affected so many people that Japan's Financial Services Agency, the nation's regulatory watchdog, is considering disciplining Mizuho, a person familiar with the matter said. The FSA was not immediately available for comment.
Mizuho is now facing its biggest system crisis in nearly a decade, amid a surge in demand for cash on hand as fears intensify from possible radiation leaks from a nuclear plant damaged by Friday's earthquake, coupled with the fact that most companies are increasing transactions toward the end of Japanese fiscal year through March 31.
The system crash, which Mizuho blamed on excessive deposit activity following the devastating earthquake, also comes at a time when other banks and industries are struggling to cope with intermittent power outages around the greater Tokyo region. Most banks have been forced to temporarily shut down some of their ATMs due to blackouts, while others are voluntarily shutting down their ATMs to help save power.
The retail banking unit of Mizuho Financial Group Inc. (8411.TO), Japan's third largest bank by market capitalization, said it aims to fully restore the system after the three-day weekend through Monday, but it remains unclear whether operations will return to normal operations on Tuesday.
On Sunday, Mizuho had operational level talks with its archrivals, the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp., over how they could help Mizuho with transaction settlements, in case Mizuho's troubles drag on, another person familiar with the matter said. Underscoring the gravity of the situation, the FSA has asked Mizuho's rivals to help it through this crisis.
The two lenders are considering shouldering some of Mizuho's load of unprocessed settlements. BTMU and SMBC, the core banking units of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc. and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp. are looking into how many companies' payments they can handle without overburdening their own systems, the person said. Both banks were not immediately available for comment.
The lender's system glitch, which occurred from Tuesday, affected more than 1 million cash transfer orders worth about Y830 billion ($10.3 billion) so far.
270,000 transactions that were placed at the bank earlier this week, were processed, but 890,000 transactions including salary payments have been not yet processed, Mizuho said Sunday.
All of its 38,000 ATMs at its branches and convenience stores have been shut down between Saturday and Monday to speed up the system's recovery. In its place, Mizuho extended operating hours through the three-day weekend through Monday at its 440 branches for account holders whose salary payments have been delayed by the system problem, allowing them to withdraw up to Y100,000.
Mizuho Bank President Satoru Nishibori earlier said that the bank is still investigating the locations of the branches where the problems originated and establishing why the transactions failed to process, but determining the reason will take some time.
The breakdown is the most serious faced by Mizuho since 2002, when it experienced similar problems that led to delays in processing 2.5 million public utility payments and other account settlements.

(Bloomberg) -- Gold Climbs in New York as Allied Aircraft Attack Libyan Targets
Gold climbed for a fourth day in New York as investors sought a protection of wealth from air strikes in Libya and on concern unrest may spread in the region. Allied officials said two days of missile and aircraft strikes have effectively grounded Muammar Qaddafi’s air force.
The leader denounced the coalition allied against him, which includes the U.S., the U.K. and France, as “the party of Satan.” Yemen’s President Ali Abdullah Saleh fired his cabinet yesterday and faced a growing internal revolt. Gold futures reached a record $1,445.70 an ounce on March 7.
 As “tensions in the Middle East and North Africa region increase, the precious metals, particularly gold and silver, could be poised for further gains as investors seek to diversify towards safe-haven asset types,” James Moore, an analyst at TheBullionDesk.com in London, said in a report.

(Bloomberg) -- China’s Silver Imports in February Were 245.6 TonsChina’s imports of silver in February were 245.6 metric tons, the customs agency said. Imports of platinum were 7.3 tons and palladium shipments were 3.3 tons, it said today.

ROTHSCHILDS FINISH OFF GADDAFI

轉貼來自168綜合Fourm 

Re: 金價點睇 II?

TheGoldenMean » 週日 4月 24日, 2011年 2:55 am
好多人認為利比亞事件係由"黑金"引起, 外國有傳媒就話原因其實係"黃金",因GADDAFI 支持用黃金取代法幣.
http://youtu.be/rgdn0bNsMkQ
再睇睇狂人GADDAFI,原來佢都係金甲蟲, 佢D金足以請僱傭軍打丈一年.  http://www.smh.com.au/world/gaddafi-sit ... 1c4cj.html

姑勿論GADDAFI係唔係金甲蟲, 打仗與黃金有冇關係, 上面條片個訪者,真係夠姜,直指黃金取代法幣係同銀行及政府對着幹.   :bbs46:
香港地,資訊及言論都 "好" 自由, 就係冇人夠姜起電視o甘講..........  

金銀強勢或繼續,但需留意潛在修正


發佈時間:2011年4月21日下午2:09(美國東部時間)
作者:黛比·卡爾森
來源:Kitco金拓中文網 www.kitco.cn


(Kitco金拓訊)——金價本周升至1,500美元/盎司的水平位,並且銀價也創下新的數十年高點,原因是美元走軟與持有貴金屬的普遍意願支撐了價格。


這些市場的長期前景是強勁的,但是一些分析師表示黃金在繼續上升趨勢之前可能會迎來一次潛在的短暫回調。


紐約商品交易所Comex6月黃金期貨今天收於1,503.80 美元,本週上揚1.18%(注:Comex市場週五休市),交易價位一度高達1,509.60美元,同時5月期銀(本週)上漲7.6%,收於46.059美元/盎司。它的交易價位一度高達46.385美元。


在萬眾期盼之下,黃金期貨價格低調地越過了1,500美元/盎司的大關,該位置幾乎是每位市場觀察員在先前一段時間內的預測目標位。在市場迎來一個為期3日的周末前,金價於週四略微上升到該位置之上。金融市場週五因耶穌受難日假期而休市。


加拿大皇家銀行旗下一個部門的副總裁兼貴金屬策略師喬治·格羅表示,他很驚訝沒有看到金銀市場的獲利回吐活動一直延續到這一長周末之前。他說:“那對我來說意味著賣家沒有露面,同時買家也害怕在周末聽到任何負面新聞。”


美元的嚴重疲軟是金銀價格上升的部分原因,因為美元兌若干貨幣都跌至今年的新低。格羅表示,問題是金銀的價格方程式是否已將世界全部的不幸事件作為因素考慮在內,而他認為這一答案是否定的。鑑於中東動盪問題的持續和歐元區引發的擔憂,他說:“巨大的牛市仍然存在。”


他說:“黃金和白銀繼續是一種政經晴雨表。”


我們透過參與者對價外看漲期權的買進可以判斷出期貨市場的看漲情緒在上升。格羅指出,市場對8月白銀看漲期權(執行價為50美元/盎司)有濃厚的興趣,並且12月(執行價為1,800美元的)黃金看漲期權也得到市場的強烈關注。購買看漲期權屬於看多的交易。


黃金和白銀可能會繼續走高,至少在下周初期是如此,因為格羅表示勢頭交易者也正參與到這些貴金屬的反彈中。他說:“未平倉合約的數量正在上升,成交量正在放大,移動平均線在走高,我們得到的收盤價也更高。所有這一切都吸引著勢頭交易者。”


雖然黃金的長期走勢是毋庸置疑的,但是許多分析師都指出黃金最近的價格模式可能會在價格創下新高後迎來一次溫和的修正。


在線時事通訊《莫里森看市》(Morrison on the Markets)的創始人兼編輯肯恩·莫里森表示:“這一次會有不同嗎?我對此表示懷疑。黃金價格可能很快會急劇回落至1,480美元(左右),而它會在那裡再次找到支撐。”


下週將發生的主要事件將是4月26-27日召開的聯邦公開市場委員會(FOMC)。這將是美聯邦公開市場委員會做出相關決定後,美聯儲主席伯南克第一次發表聲明。雖然利率將不太可能上調,但是人們對伯南克將會說什麼還是有很大的興趣。


“我們認為不會出現任何大的變動,但是當然如果有什麼變化的話,那麼將會是因為美元正在大幅的下跌。我認為現在所有人都把目光投向了二次量化寬鬆,並且在拭目以待會不會出現三次量化寬鬆,”Coby Lamson資本管理共同創立者羅恩·科比表示。


莫里森表示短期內我們應該關注美元。他說道因為這麼多的交易商看跌美元,因此在該會議使美元反彈之前,會出現一些獲利了結。


“現在任何的催化劑都會使美元出現反彈。我預計下週的FOMC會議將會是這一催化劑,不過美元的任一反彈對黃金和白銀來說都會是不利的,”他表示。


West Cooper資產管理總裁法爾科表示黃金和白銀可能會面臨一些獲利了結和修正,不過長期的趨勢依然是上漲。 “我不知道有什麼會阻止這一情況。甚至白銀現在也有些表現失常,”他說道。


法爾科表示我認為金價可能會達到1,600美元,年底可能會達到2,000美元。近期內,黃金和白銀走勢可能會與公司的收益相關,因為公司正在報告他們第一季度的收益和虧損。這將為貴金屬提供一些日常的指導。


考慮到目前為止那些支撐貴金屬的因素還沒有改變,因此並沒有理由認為這一上漲的趨勢會發生改變,法爾科說道。事實上,由於一些投資者依然還沒有進入市場,金價上漲至1,500美元將激發新的購買。人們看到了這一反彈,並且認為已經錯過了之前的機會,肯定不想錯過以後的機會了。


現在總的來說是一次很困難的投資,他補充說。 “沒有人有這一環境中的經驗。甚至那些在市場中待了50年的人,他們也從來沒有看到過這樣一種情況…你必須回到19世紀80年代才會看到類似的情況,”他表示。

華府「犧牲」美滙托股債

 華府「犧牲」美滙托股債 - 潘國光

標 準普爾表示由於對美國削赤及減債前景不樂觀,故調低其信貸展望至「負面」。本欄讀者應該不會感驚訝,在過去的一年多,筆者已不斷提及美國潛在的負債及信貸 風險已直逼甚至超越南歐諸國水平。事實上,美國聯邦政府負債在這幾天至幾星期內將觸及14.3萬億美元的發債上限,相信在未來的兩至三個月,國會及兩黨將 繼續上演削赤爭辯之鬧劇。

標普下調美國信貸展望,將有利共和黨及茶黨等所提倡的削赤方案,同時亦令總統奧巴馬左右為難。預料國會就財政預算的辯論,將被一再拖長,發債上限料再次被提高,惟最終就未來幾年達成的所謂削赤金額,將只是微不足道。

上 周美股就標普調低美國信貸展望的第一個反應是下跌,市場覺得,若國會真的大刀闊斧地削赤,將嚴重打擊經濟增長前景。但後來再想深一層,白宮及國會現在談論 的所謂削減開支,大部份都是關乎2015年以後的預算,在2011年起的5年內,赤字將仍維持在過萬億美元的歷史水平。 

因此,華府續托股市,是維護當前經濟復蘇的必然選擇。因為有經濟增長就有繼續花錢的空間,但若同時要維持國債市場的正常運作,唯一辦法是「犧牲」美元滙價,透過貨幣貶值減少實質負債、引發通脹,從而製造資產價格上升的假象。

有評論指,聯儲局於六月後可能會暫停推出新一輪量化寬鬆政策(QE3),而只把之前QE1及QE2所買入的債券續期,令未來每月大約仍有170億美元的到期金額可以用來支持新發債券,即所謂QE2.5。

推QE3機會仍在
然而,筆者認為此規模並不足以滿足現時每月至少1200億美元的發債需求。正如債券大王格羅斯所言,美國國債說穿了只不過是一個超級的「龐氏騙局」。 

因此,除非聯儲局打算透過海外賬戶在未來數月秘密繼續印鈔買債,否則,現時看來,六月後隨即需要推出QE3的機會仍不能完全被抹煞,難怪無論外圍發生甚麼大小事情,近日美滙走勢還是依然故我地一直下跌,筆者相信,美元在年底前出現信心危機式的崩盤風險已變得越來越大了。 

奧巴馬籲兩黨攜手削赤

東方日報


美國總統奧巴馬為期三日的削赤方案推銷之旅周四「曲終人散」,而他昨在加州帕洛阿爾托的Facebook總部舉行市民大會(town-hall meeting)時坦言,現時美國財赤劣況已惡化至不能忍受的地步,正面臨「關鍵時刻」,呼籲共和民主兩黨務必盡快就削赤方案達成共識,否則美國財政狀況 勢岌岌可危,甚至有出現債務違約的風險。


經濟師倡採高通脹減債

對於早前由眾議院預算委員會主席瑞安(Paul Ryan)制訂的預算案,奧巴馬批評指其預算案內容頗為急進,有點「目光短淺」,並非如外界形容般「有膽識」。
正當華府對如何削赤大感頭痛之際,彭博社經濟師佩恩及巴克利發表報告「獻計」指,在經濟成本高企下,容許美國經濟出現如七十年代時年均8.1%的高通脹,或是美國削債方法之一,甚至較以加稅及削減開支等方法削赤更為有利。
上述報告估計,若華府不採取削債措施,料其財赤佔國內生產總值(GDP)比例,將於二○二○年時由年底的69.4%升至84.9%,但假如美國容許高通脹,料上述比例將於二○二○年時降至61.8%。
另美國經濟發展委員會發表聲明指,一群商界領袖相當支持美國盡快推出長遠削赤方案,並認為所有稅務及開支政策均可當作削赤計劃的「籌碼」,而且不會對之加以反對,或反映商界組織亦認為,華府盡快制訂削赤計劃是當務之急。

無人想孭鑊, 最好加限額喇.....Obama話後悔當初反對raise debt limits, 唔知選民會唔會都後悔選佢做總統呢?

http://voguishwoman.blogspot.com/2011/04/us-default-could-be-doomsday-option-for.html#comments


WASHINGTON (AP) — The United States has never defaulted on its debt and Democrats and Republicans say they don't want it to happen now. But with partisan acrimony running at fever pitch, and Democrats and Republicans so far apart on how to tame the deficit, the unthinkable is suddenly being pondered.
The government now borrows about 42 cents of every dollar it spends. Imagine that one day soon, the borrowing slams up against the current debt limit ceiling of $14.3 trillion and Congress fails to raise it. The damage would ripple across the entire economy, eventually affecting nearly every American, and rocking global markets in the process.
A default would come if the government actually failed to fulfill a financial obligation, including repaying a loan or interest on that loan. The government borrows mostly by selling bonds to individuals and governments, with a promise to pay back the amount of the bond in a certain time period and agreeing to pay regular interest on that bond in the meantime.
Among the first directly affected would likely be money-market funds holding government securities, banks that buy bonds directly from the Federal Reserve and resell them to consumers, including pension and mutual funds; and the foreign investor community, which holds nearly half of all Treasury securities.
If the U.S. starts missing interest or principal payments, borrowers would demand higher and higher rates on new bonds, as they did with Greece, Portugal and other heavily indebted nations. Who wants to keep loaning money to a deadbeat nation that can't pay its bills?
At some point, the government would have to slash spending in other areas to make room for any further sales of Treasury bills and bonds. That could squeeze payments to federal contractors, and eventually even affect Social Security and other government benefit payments, as well as federal workers' paychecks.
A default would likely trigger another financial panic like the one in 2008 and plunge an economy still reeling from high joblessness and a battered housing market back into recession. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke calls failure to raise the debt limit "a recovery-ending event." U.S. stock markets would likely tank — devastating roughly half of U.S. households that own stocks, either individually or through 401(k) type retirement programs.
Eventually, the cost of most credit would rise — from business and consumer loans to home mortgages, auto financing and credit cards.
Continued stalemate could also further depress the value of the dollar and challenge the greenback's status as the world's prime "reserve currency."

China and other countries that now hold about 50 percent of all U.S. Treasury securities could start dumping them, further pushing up interest rates and swelling the national debt. It would be a vicious cycle of higher and higher interest rates and more and more debt.
The U.S. has long been the global standard for financial stability and creditworthiness, with Treasury securities seen as a fail-safe investment. But after the near-shutdown of the U.S. government and a new credit-rating report this week questioning the country's fiscal health, Treasury bills and bonds are losing luster.
If there is a debt limit deadlock, the government by this summer could find itself legally unable to borrow more money to pay its bills, beginning with interest on its debt and gradually extending to day-to-day federal operations. At some point, the government would have to decide which bills to pay and which to put aside.
The debt ceiling will be hit on or around May 16, the Treasury Department says. Unlike the threatened government shutdown, the impact would start slowly, but then build mightily until the damage would be so dire that few political leaders or economists even want to contemplate it. The day of reckoning could likely be delayed at least until early July with creative bookkeeping.
When the House first rejected the Bush administration's $600-billion bank bailout in September 2008, the Dow Jones industrials went into a dizzying 778-point tailspin. A whiff of a possible similar stock market collapse came on Monday with a sharp selloff on Wall Street when the Standard & Poors lowered its outlook on U.S. debt to "negative" from "stable," possibly a first step toward a possible downgrade of America's coveted AAA credit rating.
"We haven't downgraded it. We just said, if nothing happens, we may have to," said S&P chief economist David Wyss. He said a government default remains uncharted territory, "which is one reason why it's not a good idea to hit the debt ceiling."
"There's reason to worry," said Wyss. "But my best guess is that we sort of muddle through this. Cuts will be made, they'll be too little too late, but at least they will be enough to maintain a triple-A rating."
"It's another game of chicken. And this time there are Mack trucks going at each other, not bumper cars. This is a biggie," said American University political scientist James Thurber. But he predicted that, as in the past, "there will be an accommodation. They will avoid a crash."
Investment bank J.P. Morgan Chase recently concluded that any delay in making an interest or principal payments by the Treasury "even for a very short period of time" would have large "long-term adverse consequences for Treasury finances and the U.S. economy." The analysis is being circulated on Capitol Hill by supporters of raising the debt limit.
"If anyone wants to push that button, which I think would be catastrophic and unpredictable, I think they're crazy," JP Morgan CEO Jaime Dimon said recently of those seeking to block raising the debt limit.
House Speaker John Boehner and most other GOP leaders agree on the need to raise the debt limit and don't want to be held responsible for a new financial meltdown. Still, they want Obama to make more concessions on spending cuts than he has done thus far. That isn't sitting well with liberal Democrats, who think Obama has already given too much ground.
One reason the two parties can't find common ground: they can't even agree on what's causing high deficits. Democrats mostly blame it on policies of George W. Bush: two wars, tax cuts that continue to benefit the wealthy and an expensive prescription drug program. Republicans see government spending as the culprit, particularly on Obama's watch.
In fact, the main reason is the deep recession, which slashed tax revenues and led to hundreds of billions of dollars in recession-fighting spending by both Bush and Obama. The debt was $9 trillion in late 2007 before the start of the Great Recession, and it's just a sliver under the $14.3 trillion limit today.
Even though GOP leaders say they want to avoid more economic chaos, there is a large crop of tea-party aligned Republicans threatening to refuse to raise the cap under almost any circumstance. Polls suggest a large percentage of Americans oppose raising the debt limit.
The debt limit has been raised ten times over the past decade. Obama voted against Bush's debt-limit increase in 2006 as a senator, accusing Bush of "a leadership failure." Obama recently apologized for "making what is a political vote as opposed to doing what was important for the country."

2011年4月23日星期六

5,000美元金價和300美元銀價是可信的數字

http://www.midasletter.com/index.php/5000-gold-and-300-silver-are-coming/


發佈時間:2011年4月20日上午9:00(美國東部時間) 來源:Kitco金拓中文網(www.kitco.cn)
問:過去十年,CNBC、索羅斯、巴菲特以及所有其他主流投資評論員對金價有什麼共同的看法?
回答:他們的看法都錯了。 每一次,每一年。如果你持續把注意力放在這種錯誤的情報中的話,那麼你就會虧錢了。絕對地,毫無疑問,我可以保證。 他們每一年對未來金價了無生趣的評論被證明是完全的瞎編亂造,不過年復一年、日復一日,成百萬的讀者、觀察員、聽眾卻會繼續收聽另一則可怕的錯誤信息。
這些天,許多永恆的錯誤預測,預測黃金的繁榮期將結束的言論完全被來自屋頂大​​量嚷嚷金價將更加走高的聲音所淹沒。其中90%都是從眾心理。最早時候 1,000美元金價的預測在兩年前看來是完全荒謬的,但是現在看來還是相當保守的。 除了那些從眾的人,有很多吸引眼球的原因來支撐金價的走高,更加重要地是,金價和銀價比率正在漸漸縮窄。一年前,金銀比率為63,現在比率則為35,一年 時間幾乎跌了一半。 按照純粹的表現看,去年金價顯示了堅實的26.51%上漲,白銀更是遠遠超越黃金的表現,上漲123.55%,並且成為去年表現最佳的商品。就貴金屬的吸 引力來說,這一表現的影響戲劇性地改變了投資者的感知。
隨著這兩種貨幣金屬價格的上漲,以及它們價格差異的縮小,投資者越來越希望了解它們的價格將會如何變化。它們的價格會繼續顯著上漲嗎,或者它們的價格上漲 曲線會有持平點並且隨後上升嗎?這一上升價格曲線中會有一個將急速下滑的點嗎?白銀和黃金的價格曲線會在哪裡匯聚?金銀的適當比率又是多少?我們購買實 物、金銀幣、ETFs、黃金基金、高級礦業股或者次級勘探股嗎?哪種是最安全的?哪種是最有風險的? 首先讓我們來考慮一下比率的問題。


如果標題中所示的金​​銀率成為了現實的話,那麼這意味著只需要16盎司的白銀就可以買1盎司的黃金。如果比率曲線繼續 以目前的速率傾向於白銀上升的話,那麼再過一年,金銀比率就將達到16:1。 據約翰·斯蒂芬森的《商品投資》顯示,全球白銀的數量是黃金的16倍。 所以單從這一基礎來看,正確的價格比率應該是16:1。白銀多頭指出由於其廣泛的工業、攝影和珠寶的應用,白銀在貨幣金屬中是獨一無二的。


白銀協會2009年統計數據顯示全球白銀的供應量或多或少等同於對白銀各種種類的需求,包括製造和貴金屬鑄造。白銀的政府持有在2009年下跌了 1,370萬盎司,達到了10幾年來最低的水平。俄羅斯再一次占到了大部分的政府銷售,而中國和印度在2009年的市場參與度並不大。關於中國,金田礦產 服務公司表示經過了幾年的大量拋售以後,其白銀庫存顯著的下滑了。 如果金銀比率朝向16:1的話,那麼這意味著近期的價格區間為90-100美元/盎司。 如果金價朝向5,000美元/盎司,金銀價格比率依然為16:1的話,那麼白銀的價格將為312.50美元/盎司。 有什麼因素會支撐金價達到5,000美元的呢? 那就是美元。


整個全球金融體系現在陷於這樣一個情況,那就是我們除了允許美國繼續大量印製美鈔外,別無他法。現在並沒有單一的政治力量或者聲音來對這一瘋狂舉動做些阻 攔,這一瘋狂舉動正在日復一日的進行著,儘管金融主流媒體傳來了一致的抗議。 這就意味著價格會成比例的增長。通脹是為了經濟獲得增長,貨幣無限擴張的直接結果。因此,黃金和白銀將是這種政策的直接受益方。 與此同時,美國國債債權人和大量資產賬戶的投資者正在尋求退出他們的美元持有。


全球最大債券基金PIMCO(太平洋投資管理公司)以及其管理者比爾·格羅 斯現在正在做空美元。中國已經重申將減持美國國債。這也為其他主權國家發出了一個信號,那就是應該減持美元。

美股可再漲7% 金銀處在井噴階段

 on.cc

【on.cc 東方互動 專訊】 《巴倫週刊》稱,標普首席技術策略師 Mark Arbeter表示,美國股市的主要指標,已經突破始於4月初高點的下行趨勢。他在周四致客戶的報告中表示,標普技術分析人員目前認為,美國股市短期內有望創出新的反彈高位。

他稱,主要指數的走勢,符合該機構的看漲立場;該機構還認為,那些高貝塔值或週期性類股將再度領漲;又認為,受貨幣、財政以及匯率因素的刺激,股市的漲勢將延續至5月份。

Arbeter目前預計,標普500指數有望再漲7%左右,而後可能會在1,430點附近遭遇較大阻力。

他並認為,黃金和白銀會進一步走高。他稱,鑒於美元已持續走低,黃金、白銀以及其他許多大宗商品的價格,都將迎來井噴,會較目前水平大幅走高。

Arbeter表示,銀價似乎已經進入井噴階段,應突破每安士50美元。又指,銀價在當前週期,即使漲至每安士65美元的高點,也不會感到意外。該機構認為金價或許可以一路上漲至每安士1,650-1,800美元,屆時金價的漲勢將暫告一段落。

2011年4月20日星期三

In the Bunker at JP Morgan.wmv

又來啦

BRICS seeks revamp in global monetary system

 
http://www.deccanherald.com/content/153530/brics-signs-deal-using-own.html
Sanya (China), April 14 , (IANS) :

Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa - the BRICS group of fastest growing economies - Thursday called for a revamp in the global monetary system and signed a pact to use their own currencies instead of US dollar in issuing credit or grants to each other.

The path-breaking agreement was signed at the 3rd BRICS summit here attended by Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Presidents Hu Jintao of China, Dilma Rousseff of Brazil, Dmitry Medvedev of Russia and Jacob Zuma of South Africa.

"Our designated banks have signed a framework agreement on financial cooperation which envisages grant of credit in local currencies and cooperation in capital markets and other financial services," economist turned politician Manmohan Singh told the media with other BRICS leaders.

But the agreement is confined to credit and not trade. BRICS economies hold 40 percent of the world's currency reserves, the majority of which is still in US dollars.

Under a tight security blanket, the BRICS summit was held in the coastal city of Sanya in China's Hainan island following which the leaders jointly addressed the media but did not take questions from journalists.

In their restricted session, the Indian prime minister and four presidents deliberated on the international situation and the financial, development, climate and security issues.

Hu said the world economy was undergoing profound and complex changes. "The era demands that the BRICS countries strengthen dialogue and cooperation (in this direction)."

Manmohan Singh, who also addressed the plenary session of the summit, said: "The quality and the durability of the global economic recovery process depends to a great measure on how the BRICS economies perform."
The grouping is expected to have a healthy global presence in the future as its member-countries are projected to contribute 48 percent to the global economy in the next decade.
At present they account for 40 percent of the world's population and 20 percent of the global Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

Calling for stronger regulation in commodity derivatives to arrest volatility in food and energy prices, the leaders said the rising inflation was risking the recovery of the world economy post the 2008 downturn.

"Recognizing that the international financial crisis has exposed the inadequacies and deficiencies of the existing international monetary and financial system, we support the reform and improvement of the international monetary system, with a broad-based international reserve currency system providing stability and certainty," they said in a joint declaration.
But they didn't specifically mention any currency like the US dollar or euro -- to be replaced as international trading medium.
Reserve currency, held in significant quantities by governments and institutions as part of their foreign exchange reserves, is also the international pricing currency for products traded on global market and commodities such as energy products or bullion.

2011年4月19日星期二

人言報: 畢老林:大師講金一句到尾 標普「欺」美震撼市場

妙用金價方程式
在投資評論界「德高望重」的Grant's Interest Rate Observer創始人Jim Grant,上周接受傳媒訪問,被詢及對金市的看法。大師即是大師,不拘泥於投資投機供需虛實等「招式套路」,一句到尾。Grant認為,將數字「1」除以英文字母「n」,得出的結果就是金價。

在這條方程式中,佔據分子位置的是常數(constant)「1」,而守在分母位置的是變量(variable)「n」。常數除以變量,結果可大可小,一切視乎後者數值是增是減。驟聽之下,大師好像在帶大家遊花園,但Grant要說的,其實一字咁淺:如果金價是1/n的結果,主宰黃金榮辱的關鍵因素便只有兩個:一是「n」代表什麼,二是「n」的數值變化。

講咗咁耐,是時候揭盅了。在這條方程式中,「n」代表隨印隨有的鈔票和公眾對央行貨幣管理能力的信心。基於被除數(分子)永遠是「1」,在分母位置充當除數的「n」數值愈大,金價便愈低;反之,「n」數值愈小,金價便愈高。

以名義(nominal)價格計算,盎斯金價已升越1480美元,創出歷史新高;銀價更像全無阻力,離1980年肯特兄弟年代的50美元盎斯價已不在遠。要為金銀一升再升找個理由,通脹加劇、債務危機惡化,什麼也可以。然而,此等因素非自今日始,金銀「爆上」,似另有因由。

走筆至此,震撼市場的消息終於傳來:信貸評級機構標準普爾於本港時間周一晚上九時發表聲明,指美國政界領袖若無法就控制不斷上升的財赤和債務達成協議,又或取得共識卻未能在2013年前切實執行,標普可能下調美國目前享有的AAA最高債務評級。

標普將美國主權評級列入觀察名單,Jim Grant的金價方程式,大可活學活用。隨着美國政客圍繞預算和債務上限的「鬧劇」引起包括評級機構在內的各方高度關注,終於玩出火來,而在大西洋彼岸的希臘,市場盛傳當局正尋求歐盟和IMF同意債務重組(此說已遭希臘財政部否認),「歐豬」債息再度全面抽升;加上美國第二大校產基金——德州大學投資管理公司——要求紐約商品期貨交易所(COMEX)交付總值10億美元的實金(physical gold),大有擔心交易所無法履行合約責任先「提」為快之意,一切以「信用」為本的貨幣/債務,以及全球投資者和公眾對其管理者的信心,正在不斷減弱。換句話說,Jim Grant方程式中的「n」,正以愈來愈快的速度萎縮,金銀焉能不升?

2011年4月18日星期一

金銀市場評論:白銀你大膽地往上走!

 http://15656605.blog.hexun.com/63368074_d.html

錢學深
2011-04-16


上週我們討論了白銀價格衝過每盎司40美元大關後,還能不能買進的問題。我的結論是“當然可以。”並建議大家放心大膽買進。本週白銀以43.05美元報收。如果你本週按照我說的去做,你已經盈利不少了。不相信我的話,而是聽信高盛所謂金銀到頂的一派胡言,那你又失去了3美元的漲幅。還是那句話,在銀價正在起飛的歷史性時刻,一寸光陰一寸金,寸金難買寸光陰!機不可失,時不再來。那麼現在漲到43美元了,各位網友你若問我還能不能買。我的會回答是:抓緊時間毫不猶豫地買!
我為什麼那麼有把握說這種話,而不是像其他二桿子專家那樣告誡你一句“什麼切勿盲目追高,謹慎入市之類”的永遠都正確的廢話。聽了那些話你必定會一再貽誤戰機,以後追悔莫及。我之所以有把握說這種話首先是來源於對白銀大勢的深刻理解和洞察,同時也得到國際白銀市場的準確情報。據報目前國際白銀市場現貨極端吃緊!重複一遍,現貨極端吃緊!儘管今年以來摩根大通重新大規模增加空頭頭寸,增幅高達67%!但摩根手上根本沒有現貨, 只能用紙白銀唱空城計。但多方的司馬懿們已經非常清楚地知道摩根城中無兵。不管摩根,高盛們在城頭多麼面不改色地演奏,對多方來說完全是對牛彈琴。多方現在是毫無顧忌地往上沖,根本不怕中埋伏。實際上空方根本就無力設埋伏。情報來源表示,近期將要到期的白銀空頭正面臨違約的巨大風險。如果交不出現貨,就得被迫平倉,屆時銀價還要大漲。
漲到什麼價位呢?著名的白銀市場分析牛人大衛.摩根(注:此人與摩根大通不是一路)最近指出:“白銀價格在漲到每盎司90美元之前不會有像樣的回調。”也就是說在金銀價格之比回到歷史上的1比16之前,不會有大幅回調。另一位超級大腕儿,也就是《貨幣戰爭3》第十章“白銀的光榮與夢想”中濃墨重彩介紹過的那位世界頂級白銀分析專家,十多年如一日研究白銀市場,每週發表市場分析報告,並首先揭露摩根大通非法打壓銀價的那位泰德.巴特勒,本週表示:“銀價如此兇猛的暴漲,如果換了任何其他大宗商品,都必然會有大幅的回調。但這回的白銀卻不一樣。任何價格曲線,技術分析手段對白銀行情的分析現在統統失效了。因為銀價過去幾十年來一直遭到極為殘酷的壓制,現在這種壓制的末日正在來臨!”本人從2006年起就每週拜讀泰德.巴特勒的白銀市場分析報告。並追溯了他自2000年以來的幾乎所有能找到文章。本人在成千上萬種投資品種中對黃金白銀,特別是白銀情有獨鍾,與巴特勒的巨大影響是分不開的。巴特勒的評論風格相當嚴格並偏於保守。他的報告基本格調一貫是“前途光明, 道路曲折”。面對強大的華爾街勢力集團,他的分析評論常常帶有悲劇色彩。如今巴特勒竟然相當樂觀地評論說“現在這種壓制的末日正在來臨!”我們有充分理由相信這確實是正在發生的事實。據其他消息來源證實,摩根大通正在被廣大白銀實物搶購者打爆倉。儘管摩根大通比當年的貝爾斯登勢力雄厚得多,而且有美聯儲背後撐腰。但是這次他們面臨的是全世界幾十億銀民戰爭的汪洋大海。在白銀多空雙方的世紀大決戰中,摩根正在遭遇滅頂之災!
全世界現貨白銀數量極其有限。連地上帶地下的白銀儲量總共只有四五十萬噸。中國大陸地區有13億人口,以一家三口人計算,共有4億多家庭。如果每家購買1公斤白銀來做一個財富保險,那麼就需要4億多公斤白銀。即40多萬噸。也就是說把地球上所有地上地下的銀子加起來,也只夠中國大陸每家分1 公斤白銀。 1 公斤白銀有多少呢?也就是33塊銀元那麼一點。如果有大戶一戶就要屯幾十上百公斤的話,那就會有幾十上百家人一點也得不到。目前每天都有人大量吃進白銀現貨。每耽誤一天就有更多的人失去買進白銀的機會。另外別忘了白銀並不是上帝專給中國人準備得的。世界上所有的人都在搶購白銀。本週的新聞報導一貫偏愛黃金的印度人現在也在瘋搶白銀。這又是一個十多億人口的大國。此外歐美還有十多億人口,購買力世界第一。他們購買白銀的渠道比中國暢通的多!價格就是國際市場的實時價格,比中國市場成本低得多。有些美國人愛銀​​子的程度超出常人的想像。有一篇文章介紹過一個人,他是一名普通的底薪打工族。從上世紀九十年代初,他就發現白銀的投資價值。省吃儉用每月定期定量買進。到2008年我讀到那片文章時,此人已經積累了6萬​​盎司白銀。現在常常是白銀一天的的漲幅代給他的收入就超過他過去一年的工資。目前全世界的投資者都已經發現了白銀的巨大增值潛力。白銀這位“一代天驕”,正引來投資市場上“無數英雄競折腰”。本人認為白銀的漲勢可以用火箭發射衛星進入太空的過程來類比。
這個過程起始於2000年前後,當時銀價只有每盎司4-5美元。一些對白銀增值潛力有先知先覺的散戶投資人發現了這個巨大的投資窪地。他們通過互聯網報告他們的發現。讓更多的人了解到白銀的投資價值和金融大鱷們打壓銀價的動機。久而久之,越來越多地散戶投資人認清了白銀市場的真相,加入了投資白銀的隊伍。經過大約10年的時間,達到相當大的規模,對數量非常有限的白銀價格開始產生了可觀的影響,從量變轉為質變,點燃了推動銀價上升的第一級火箭。銀價從2010年9月每盎司18美元開始飚升。
銀價升空的燦爛光芒,繼黃金飛騰之後,再次照亮了全球金融危機之後處於一片黑暗的投資大地。錯失金價上升良機的一批大戶投資者非常自然地從黃金上升的經歷中,聯想到白銀的遠大前程。這次他們再也不願坐失良機了。他們迫不急待地加入了這場白銀現貨爭奪戰。當散戶們以幾公斤為單位買入白銀時,大戶們開始張開血盆大口成白上千公斤地狂吞。市場開始缺貨甚至斷貨。銀價回調的幅度越來越小,時間越來越短。升值越來越快。任何價位買到白銀並持有者百分之百獲利的示範效應不可抗拒地吸引著越來越多的大戶爭先恐後地加入白銀的多方陣營,點燃了銀價升空的第二級火箭。銀價呼嘯著衝過40美元,直奔50美元,100美元。
許多人是以炒股的思維來看待銀價。這是他們對銀價走勢判斷失誤的最主要原因。在上週的評論中我已經闡述了兩者之間的根本區別。當市場對白銀的投資需求越來越旺盛的時候,白銀的供給卻令人絕望地不斷地減少。想用打股市的辦法打壓銀價的企圖這時已經徹底失敗。不僅是失敗,而且空頭還必須平倉,反戈一擊,加入買方的陣營。這時長期無視白銀投資潛力的基金再也不能抗拒巨大回報的誘惑,放下身段,大舉入市買進,這兩股力量將共同點燃銀價升空的第三級火箭。
有人會問,銀價那麼高,誰會接下一棒呢?答案是工業用戶。白銀是現代高新科技產業不可或缺,不易替代的重要原料。誰不要工業用戶也得要。手機,電腦,汽車,國防,醫藥的廠家不可能因為白銀的漲價而停產,漲價的成本最終還會由消費者買單。為保證白銀的供應,工業用戶最終也會加入白銀爭奪戰。點燃銀價升空的第四級火箭。這時價格會達到數百美元。
最後是為了防止白銀短缺,就像儲備原油一樣,國家對白銀的戰略儲備開始啟動。點燃銀價升空的第五級級火箭。將白銀價格送入上千美元的太空軌道。
最後讓我們以一首歌來結束本週評論:


白銀你大膽地往上走哇,
往上走,
莫回頭,
通天的大陸,
九千九百,
九千九百九哇。
緊握你不鬆手,謳謳!

羅傑斯看好金銀幣

4月1日下午,金秋商貿(北京)有限公司下屬的零售門店接待了一位特殊的顧客,他就是國際著名的投資家和金融學教授詹姆斯·羅傑斯先生。羅傑斯此行的目的只有一個,那就是購買中國熊貓金銀幣。在經過精挑細選後,他共購買了價值27萬6千多元的熊貓金銀幣,其中包括93年、02年、07-11年的1盎司熊貓金幣及05-11年的1盎司熊貓銀幣等品種。羅傑斯風趣地說:“我喜歡黃金,更喜歡可愛的中國大熊貓,所以要購買熊貓金幣。”他還告訴售貨員:“現在世界上所有的貨幣都在貶值,為了實現資產的保值增值,要適當買入一些黃金、白銀的原料或商品,而且不要輕易出售。”

    
在離店前,羅傑斯在其攜帶的兩張照片上分別用英文書寫了金秋商貿(北京)有限公司的名稱及誠信商舖等字樣,並將照片贈與了金秋商貿陳淼紅董事長。陳淼紅熱情地邀請羅傑斯先生再次來店購買中國金幣產品,羅傑斯欣然地接受了邀請。

2011年4月16日星期六

2012-14

 轉貼宋鴻兵
國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)週三表示,全球銀行業在未來兩年面臨36000億美元的“巨額到期債務”,不得不與高負債國家的政府競爭資金,而各國政府負債總規模將更為嚴峻老夫曾說過2012-14年必將出現世界範圍的紙幣嚴重貶值問題。

2011年4月15日星期五

Indian Investors Switch to Silver From Gold

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703730104576260031392228322.html

NEW DELHI -- Higher returns are tempting many small Indian investors to buy silver and sell some of their gold jewelry as the price of the white metal has more than doubled over the past year, traders said.
Spot silver prices rose to an all-time high of 60,125 rupees ($1364) a kilogram Friday in India's main bullion hub, Mumbai, from 28,535 rupees on April 12 last year, driven by firm global cues as concerns over unrest in the Middle East and North Africa have improved its safe-haven appeal. Gold prices too rose, but at a much slower pace of about 21% to 21,500 rupees per 10 grams.
"Ordinary investors are buying silver as if there is no tomorrow," Suresh Hundia, president emeritus of the Bombay Bullion Association, told Dow Jones Newswires. "Many people are selling their gold and buying silver because gold has not given them as good a return."
According to him, Mumbai alone is recording daily silver purchases of 400-500 kilograms.
Typically, most Indians prefer buying gold rather than silver for investment. The change in trend may hit gold demand to some extent this year in the world's largest consumer where 700-800 tons of the yellow metal is bought annually.
Mr. Hundia said the higher demand hasn't driven up silver imports.
"Most of the supplies are coming from recycled silver from wholesalers, who want to make a quick buck," he said, adding that monthly imports of silver were more or less static at around 30-50 tons.
The investment demand for the white metal is so high that there is a shortage of silver in the key western Indian bullion hub of Ahmedabad, said Girish Choksi, a bullion dealer based in the city.
At the same time, demand for gold is steady to lower.
Demand for gold in southern states such as Tamil Nadu and Kerala has crashed in the past 10-15 days due to a combination of high prices as well as ongoing state elections, which have made it difficult for people to carry cash for purchases because of law and order problems, said Krishna Kumar Nathani, managing director of Indiabullion.com.
"Elections have overshadowed gold demand for marriages... That demand will now come around June," he said.
Mr. Nathani said he expected a 10%-15% price correction in silver in May-June, but investors shouldn't panic because returns will still outshine that from gold over a period of a year or so.
"It has already beaten gold in the past one year and it will continue to do so because the scope for price growth is still more in silver."

【宋鸿兵高校公开课首站 对外经贸大学】

【宋鸿兵高校公开课首站 对外经贸大学】 多亏现场小记者忙前跑后,未到场的人现在大概也能体味到当时现场的气氛了吧!http://t.cn/hrJFxb

《货币战争》红色货币之旅

《货币战争》红色货币之旅:宋鸿兵高校公开课走进对外经贸大学的活动,同学自己制作了活动片头,刚收收博友发来的链接,大家可以点击观看!http://t.cn/hrotWj

宋鴻兵及《貨幣戰爭》系列圖書入選“2010-2011年影響中國經濟10人10書”

轉貼宋鴻兵微博

轉貼宋鴻兵微博

白銀上漲的5級助力火箭:1、價格發現階段:世界範圍的廣大散戶(包括ETF基金)推高銀價;2、價格發力階段:機構投資人發現巨大的投資回報而加盟;3、價格勁升階段:銀行與金融部門開始介入白銀業務;4、價格飆升階段:各國中央銀行開始考慮進行白銀儲備;5、價格瘋狂階段:工業生產商開始瘋狂儲備。

2011年4月14日星期四

市场氛围依旧紧张,黄金小跌

分析师:乔纳德(Jon Nadler)
2011年4月12日 上午10:16(美国东部时间)
来源:Kitco金拓中文网(www.kitco.cn)
 
虽然贵金属在隔夜时段中下挫至最近形成的价格支撑区附近,但是它们在今早开盘时趋于稳定。不过,市场氛围依然紧张,因为参与者们注意到市场中仍有获利了结的行为,并且焦点仍旧被放在美元和原油价格上。现货黄金以微幅下跌90美分的表现开启了周二的交易,它的买入价报1,464.40美元。
 
巴尔干通讯社报道,国际货币基金组织(IMF)已经开始讨论如何以及向谁“发放”其售金所得的27.9亿美元的资金。据说,IMF此刻正在考虑三种选择。
 
在纽约时间上午8点20分,白银上扬43美分,开盘报40.65美元/盎司。在周一呈现剧烈波动后,这种白色金属于隔夜交易时段下挫到比40美元关卡低1美分的位置。昨天,市场的赌桌上出现了断定银价会下跌而投的高额赌注,有人买入了100万股iShares Silver Trust (SLV)的看跌期权——7月份到期,执行价为25美元。该赌注构成了美国交易所的最大单笔期权交易,并且这件事是发生在银价触及31年新高(接近42美元/盎司)的时候。
 
实际上,上述看跌期权的、还未经确认的买家正在期待银价到那时下跌37%。打赌已经开始,而时间会告诉我们谁赢谁输。
 
荷兰银行(ABN AMRO)关于金属市场的月度报告预测了2011年的供应和需求情况,并且如下总结了依然处于(供应)过剩中的银市状况:白银的矿产供应量预计会升至大约24,000公吨,二手(废料)供应量估计会达到11,370公吨以上,并且政府的白银出售量有望触及350公吨(比2010年的销售水平上升40%)。
 
与此同时,珠宝首饰和银器行业对白银的需求预计将达到7,218公吨,而这种金属的工业需求可能会攀升到12,543公吨。如果也将投资需求考虑在内(假设和2010年的情况差不多,大约在8,600公吨左右),那么2011年的白银市场预计会有7,333公吨的供应过剩。
 
铂金和钯金的交易价位从没有变化到趋于走高,因为买家再次回到了该领域,即便丰田公司的美国经理向该国的汽车经销商发出备忘录并告诫说,丰田在美国的所有工厂都面临着不同期限的停工,而这很可能就在本月发生,同时某些型号的现货短缺将会是该国丰田经销商仓库中的一个真实现象。丰田在日本国内的工厂预计会在下周一恢复生产,但是产能只是先前水平的一半。
 
铂金在今早开盘时价格没有变化,报1,779.00美元/盎司,而钯金高开4美元,报780.00美元/盎司。与此同时,美股开盘走低,因为市场参与者继续担心日本问题以及各企业会陆续公布的收益报告。铝业巨头美铝公司(Alcoa)公布了第一季度强劲的业绩报告,但是其股价却在销售收入被贴上“失望”的标签后下跌超过5%。
 
荷兰银行/VM集团最近就贵金属市场共同发布了一份综合报告,其中谈到了铂族金属市场的状况。荷兰银行的分析师认为:“虽然铂族金属会从金银市场的投资活动中获得支撑,但是汽车行业挑战的加大以及能源价格的飙升都会令市场情绪受到打击。”尽管如此,荷兰银行的分析团队也认为:“关于俄罗斯钯金库存正不断下降的谈论可能会重新成为投资者关注的重点并且在未来几个月中推动这种金属的价格上涨。”
 
分析师团队对铂金伦敦午盘的短期目标定价为:1,760美元/盎司 – 1,835美元/盎司,钯金的价格目标为760美元/盎司 – 840美元/盎司。后者今年二月份到达过858美元的高点,不过这也是在日本发生大地震前达到的。自那以来,汽车行业必须要处理一系列与生产困境相关的问题。
 
在其他市场背景中,原油继续下跌,尽管下跌步伐比周一IMF预计因油价上涨太迅速可能会使得美国和日本经济增长缓慢后,交易商纷纷推出时略小。今天上午原油下跌至108.35美元/桶,同时原油的这一连续第四个当日下跌也受到了因非洲联盟施压,卡扎菲同意停火消息的确认有关。
 
同样,在隔夜因避风港需求上升至75上方后,今天上午中段,美元指数下跌0.33,报74.74。这一避风港的请求被日本政府要求把福岛核电站核威胁等级提高到7所加剧。这一等级与1986年切尔诺贝利核危机时一样。因其成为自3月中旬以来受到危机影响导致避风港购买获利最大的货币,日元隔夜同样获得了一些上涨。
 
说到美元以及其受到商品价格上涨所带来的压力,旧金山联储主席耶仑再次确认了目前商品的上涨只是暂时的,并且不会对美国经济增长产生持续的负面影响。耶仑还表示联储不对目前商品市场的泡沫负有责任,并且指出目前商品价格上涨的幅度已经远远超过了美元下跌产生的影响。
 
自去年夏天以来,美元大约下跌了10%,而某些商品(白银?)的增长幅度却从40%上升到了70%或者更多。耶仑直接否定了人们猜测联储将失去对事态控制的能力,并且也排除了通胀会变得同上世纪70年代一样一发不可收拾的可能性。
 
另外一个对目前美元大量抛售产生影响的是美国的赤字问题,华盛顿似乎取得了进一步的进展。美国立法机构已经达成了共识,决定今年剩下的时间削减380亿美元的联储预算。细节将在明天晚上由奥巴马对美国发表演讲时做出。

2011年4月13日星期三

宋鴻兵指美國QE2完結後 市場面臨一場豪賭

  13-4-2011
 轉貼宋鴻兵微博

《貨幣戰爭》作者宋鴻兵今日於微博中寫道,當6月底美國第二波量化寬鬆政策到期,市場將就此面臨一場豪賭,股市、債市、大宗商品及金銀走勢將於6月底見分曉。


QE2終結的後果:美聯儲2萬億美元的QE計劃並沒有刺激銀行進行信貸擴張,美聯儲吃進國債,吐出的錢被存到銀行,本應進行擴張信貸的銀行卻把錢存到聯儲作為超額準備金,聯儲為了拯救銀行對原不該付息的超額準備金支付利息,銀行坐收無風險收益,效益好轉。但銀行如果資產(信貸規模)沒增加,流動性並未顯著擴張




那麼大宗商品價格暴漲、風險債券價格回升、股市上揚的資金是從何而來的呢?一種可怕的解釋就是:預期推動的.所有的錢都是從銀行被創造出來的,銀行資產不變而資產價格上漲,意味著存在著非流動性因素.比如,投資機構預期銀行信貸將增加而自行調高債券價格,股市、大宗商品市場亦然。如真如此,6月將非常凶險

當美聯儲6月底終止QE2,它將吐出資產回籠貨幣。這將產生兩種後果,一是拋出資產,買盤很差,則美債大跌,導緻美元嚴重貶值,迫使QE退出計劃流產,或以QE3取代QE2;另一種則是投資人從銀行取錢吃進被拋出的資產,銀行將把超額準備金取出給投資人,最後錢回到聯儲被消滅,流動性收縮,資產價格下跌。

果真如此,這將出現兩種截然相反的效果。第一種美元大幅貶值,金銀價格繼續上漲,股票市場創下危機後的新高;第二種,美元流動性急劇收縮,美元大幅升值,所有大宗商品和資產價格齊跌。

大家必須豪賭一次了!美聯儲會怎樣選擇呢?第一種選擇威脅美元信用和地位,但屬於較慢的長痛;第二種威脅資產價格和經濟復甦,屬於立即的短痛。但有一點可以肯定,目前的經濟復甦在銀行信用擴張停滯的狀態下,屬於典型的假復甦。股市、債市、大宗商品、金銀走勢都將在6月底見分曉!注意風險啊,同志們!  

2011年4月11日星期一

《黄金预言家》——白银会像黄金那样再次成为货币吗?

菲利普斯2011-04-11 17:08

发布时间:201148  下午1:43(美国东部时间)
来源:Kitco金拓中文网(www.kitco.cn

在提到白银时,我们总是将之称为黄金的“影子”,因为它的价格走势跟随着黄金的价格走势。当金价上升时,银价的升幅会更大。当金价下跌时,银价的跌幅也会更大,但是它们的步调是大致相同的。为什么呢?

白银的(工业)需求一度出现了大幅下降,因为摄影行业步入了数码时代。但之后,白银在医疗和电子领域的新用途被开发,并且看起来,这些领域的白银需求最终会超越摄影业的最大白银需求。不过,因为白银的走势看起来紧盯着黄金,所以银价没有反映出那种有工业商品特性的走势。

脱离货币职能

俄 罗斯、印度以及中国的“官方”白银出售似乎已经(或者即将)停止,而在先前的几十年中,它们不断出售这种作为铸币被储存、但又不再被用作货币的金属。在这 一点上,白银和黄金有一个共同点,因为央行们不再出售这些资产。不过,央行们并不十分需要白银,可它们对黄金的需求是大量且持续的。白银是否会被再次作为 一种重要的储备资产呢?

因为在上世纪的前半个部分,将贵金属完全作为硬币使用的现象逐渐消失,所以硬币面值和其所含有的贵金属(例如白银)价值之间的差距明显拉大。各国政府和它们的央行都想让那些硬币的内在价 值微不足道,这样的话,由政府透过货币政策所决定的面值就会是这些硬币的唯一价值。不过,实际的考虑要求货币包含一种硬币元素。政府采用这种‘法定’货币 体系是因为它们有单独控制货币体系的优势。这种做法也伴随着对贵金属所一直拥有的那种实际国际价值的脱离。没有什么东西能比硬币更好地体现出‘价值尺度’ 和‘交换手段’之间的分离。央行们还完全控制了货币的供应,它们根本不害怕金价的不断飙升会让自己受到批评。

当黄金和白银被作为货币时,【例如在1933年】,政府认为,世界非常需要扩大货币投入量来摆脱经济萧条。当时,唯一能够实现这一点的办法就是增加黄金的价值【之后是白银】,这允许更多的美元被发行。要 澄清一点,从黄金的角度来说,当时美元被贬值。黄金在当时是一种不方便携带的笨重物品,因为大量的黄金并非由央行持有。因此,就出现了充公的现象!一旦美 国央行获得了足够数量的黄金并且之后让美元贬值,银行体系中的美元就泛滥。伯南克先生使用了一个类似的策略来扩大美国【以及全球】的货币供应量,以避开通 缩。因为黄金和白银不能被随意发行和方便地携带,因此央行们发现将其作为‘交换手段’实在是过于麻烦。
当然,变换到纸币和合金铸币的做法摧毁了货币作为一种价值尺度的能力。货币的价值现在完全取决于公民对其政府和央行的信任。我们这里所指的并不是通胀方面或者汇率,而是对相关货币的信任和信心程度。
  http://www.miningmx.com/cm_pics/about_us/1559-0-0-0_1712714.jpg
真正的通胀【货币的购买力降低】总是被政府所允许的,尽管央行做出承诺要稳定物价。


一个健康经济的关键是,处于底层的人能够通过自己的收入所得将生活维持下去。如果油价和食品价格上涨,他就需要更多的收入来维持自己的生活。

真 正的通胀或者通缩不仅关系到经济增长,而且也和货币的供应量变化相关。任何掩盖通胀或者货币供应量变化的尝试都只能暂时性地奏效,经济的真实状况始终会暴 露出来【比如现在住房市场的低迷、高失业率以及看似的‘滞涨’都反映了经济的实际状况】。世界各国政府都喜欢通过对货币供应的管理来呈现“物价稳定”,但 是像量化宽松这样的工具却扭曲了这一点——他们只是试图用货币供应来刺激经济。简单地说,他们利用膨胀的货币供应来战胜通缩。

金银铸币的缺点是它们的价值总是会上升到其面值之上。如果政府过度增加货币供应量,那金银币就能给予公民们一种对抗货币贬值的保护。这于是破坏了央行对经济和金融体系的控制。

http://www.financialsense.com/editorials/phillips/images/forecaster.gif所以并不令人感到惊讶地是我们并没有看到世界任何地方的央行把白银当做货币的信号。不过,从零售角度看,白银越来越多的被作为“价值测量”,保护个人财富而购买,因为纸币目前还不能做到这一点。

白银作为货币的历史和当下

过去,白银被用作货币。在美国和IMF去除了货币和黄金的联系后,白银被合金铸币所代替。人们对货币的看法依然是货币应该是有价值的。

我们回答这个问题必须基于经济环境。以物易物是货币体系中最简单的交易方式。如果你处于很好的经济环境中,并且经济增长是良好的,那么我们就倾向于接受主流的货币系统。这会让交易变得简单。看一下1985年到2007年这段时间,你可以看到发达国家稳定地、自信地增长。任何形式的货币都被接受,因为该体系对所与人都有利。只有在人们拒收的时候,才不能作为货币使用。和黄金、白银不同的是,国家的货币只有在本国才有价值,并且是唯一可接受的交易工具。  

想象一下如果我出现在一家商店里,给出几百个越南货币或者几万亿津巴布韦货币的话,那么这家店的老板会有什么反应?

如果你把一块鹰扬币给不管哪个国家的人,他都会欣然接受。即使南非兰特只在南非可以用,但是南非1盎司克鲁格兰金币可以在任何地方被用来交换[是以1,420美元的价格,而不是14.70美分的票面金额]

虽然央行和政府拒绝在其国家或地区把白银当做货币使用,但是它们也没有被去除作为货币的价值。白银依然是一种未被认可的货币形式。  

即 使是今天,当法定货币体系正在衰退时,一些人依然在通过抛售纸币换取实物金银来保护他们的财富。我们正在一个无法改变的趋势的开端。甚至是央行也已经开始 购买黄金,并且停止抛售。人们也将紧随其后。不过白银与黄金又不一样,就“官方循环”中的货币而言。其必须跟随黄金照亮的道路,在黄金被认为是全球货币体 系一份子之后,白银才可以有机会。甚至在那时,白银也只是黄金的一个次级伙伴。毕竟,白银的价格比较低,可以获得的数量也有限,因此白银要像黄金一样作为 衡量价值的工具还比较遥远。不过想象一下,如果白银被标价200美元/盎司的话,那么其作为货币的信誉将大大上升。如果人们可以把黄金和白银的比率固定在50的话,那么投资者将很乐意把白银当成为货币。

不过私有和机构领域中,白银已经成为了财富的保护者。这应该是其应用的中心点。白银和黄金作为财富保护者的投资世界是永远不能被忽略的。那么政府可以很好的运用这点吗?他们会使用吗?我们认为他们不会,直到他们不得不用!