2012年3月4日星期日

TFMR Podcast #14 - Ned Naylor-Leyland Discusses PAGE, Silver and True Price Discovery

“You never change things by fighting the existing reality.

To change something, build a new model that makes the existing model obsolete.” 

 
― Richard Buckminster Fuller


Please stop what you're doing and listen to this extremely important interview with Ned Naylor-Leyland of Cheviot Asset Management in London.
Many have wondered what happened to the Pan Asia Gold Exchange. We were all excited last summer when we first heard about it but, then, things went eerily quiet. Today, Ned Naylor-Leyland and Andrew Maguire are finally able to go public with an update on PAGE and, more importantly, information on a brand new exchange that will soon begin trading a spot, physical silver contract.

Please do three things for me:
  1. Listen to this entire podcast.
  2. Read the research note below that Ned published today for Cheviot clients.
  3. Listen to Andy Maguire's interview with Eric King. It can be found here: 
  4. http://kingworldnews.com/kingworldnews/KWN_DailyWeb/Entries/2012/3/2_Whistleblower_Maguire_-_US_Entity_Interferes_in_Gold_Market.html
Today is an historic day in the effort to dislodge the imperial forces that dominate the leveraged, paper markets of gold and silver. We must to grateful to Ned, Andy and all those involved in making this new silver exchange a reality. Ned promises to keep us posted with more details as the launch of the exchange draws near. For now, be comfortable in knowing that we have powerful allies who are intent upon making obsolete the existing model and will soon put forth a new structure, one that finally allows for true price discovery in the precious metals.
TF

P.A.G.E. Squashed: And now for something completely different...
by,
Ned Naylor-Leyland, Cheviot Asset Management
Last year at the GATA Goldrush 2011 conference I presented about the Pan Asia Gold Exchange (PAGE) and the likelihood of the ‘Spot Dog’ shaking off its ‘futures handlers’. This was to happen thanks to this new    game-changing    Chinese Exchange driving a return to a more acceptable form of price discovery. Much water has passed under the bridge since the ‘soft’ opening of PAGE in the early summer of last year, and everyone is well overdue an update. Meanwhile,thanks in no small measure to the debacle at MFGlobal, the spot dog has indeed thrown off its handlers (hence the emergence of backwardation in Silver) – but, as can be inferred from the title above, PAGE has also been squashed, Monty Python-style.
Fortunately, however, this is far from the full story, as the players behind the 1:1 allocated market concept are determined to make it run come hell and/or high water. The market is begging for this return to real price discovery and in spite of the interference so far, the change IS coming. It is disappointing to have to report that PAGE has not rolled out the way we anticipated, however everything that I presented at the GATA Goldrush conference was accurate at the time. The fact that a major Chinese regional development program was stalled appears, at least in part, to have been due to the publicity generated by Andrew Maguire and I. Too much is very evidently at stake in the world of Ponzi Bullion banking for the status quo not to fight its corner. Soon after the noise was made about PAGE and its forthcoming 1:1 allocated Gold contract, the shenanigans started. Just after the publicized ‘soft launch’ (with Central government mandarins in attendance) and the noise made on the internet about its implications, the one shareholder in PAGE that had a foreign listing (in the US) suddenly and stealthily increased its share-holding from 10% to 25%, acquiring additional board directors along the way. The rationale for this sudden change in the weighting of shareholders is shrouded in mystery, however what we do know is that this entity then insisted that they be allowed to build the trading platforms for PAGE from the ground up, rather than buying a working platform off the shelf to get PAGE operational in a timely manner.
This blocking tactic at board level effectively stopped the progress of the fully-allocated spot contract in its tracks, and it was immediately clear to the international-facing people that something fundamental had changed internally.    Interestingly, the key Independent Director of this small listed entity that blocked the timely roll-out of PAGE is a well-known Western banker within China, whose CV includes work for the Federal Trade Commission, the Sloan Foundation (related to MIT) and his wife is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. Whether this intervention respect of the platform was nefarious or not, it was understandable that the people behind the international-facing fully-allocated contract decided to step aside from PAGE and set up their own dedicated exchange. More on that in a moment. Following on from this removal of the 1:1 international contract, the domestic and leveraged PAGE Gold contract (via the Agricultural Bank) also subsequently went the way of the dodo, thanks to the well- publicized People’s Bank of China (PBoC) announcement about control over domestic Gold trading outside of Shanghai. It appears that the shiny Gold building constructed in Kunming City for PAGE will sadly remain (as elsewhere in China) a ‘see- through’, at least until the new Communist Party Politburo are voted in and the new political culture is embedded later this year when who knows, the rules on Gold trading again may be relaxed. Ostensibly these new PBoC rules about Gold trading were brought in to ‘protect the public’, but it is interesting to me that such a U-turn in policy appears to have been driven by pressure exerted somewhere within the People’s Bank, rather than it being typically characteristic of the long-term planning of the Chinese.
As disappointing as this all appears, there is a very substantial Silver lining to what has happened, both respect of the international allocated contracts and the indeed the domestic leveraged ones. By freeing themselves of the other shareholders within PAGE, the international-facing contracts are now being developed independently and under a new name. After the shenanigans of last year Andrew and I will not be giving the name of this new exchange until it is properly ‘live’ in a few months time, as it seems obvious that too much is at stake within the existing Bullion Banking system for this to be allowed to launch without some attempt at interference.
The aforementioned change in domestic Chinese rules mean that along with every other regional Precious Metals exchange, the new unnamed 1:1 allocated exchange is launching with Silver initially, which of course is the Achilles Heel of the Bullion banking system. This in my opinion is far more bullish and exciting short and medium-term than the Gold contract would have been, as the physical Silver market is so tight.    Furthermore, all the regional exchanges mothballed by the PBoC rule change can switch, and are switching to Silver trading which is not covered by the change in rules. The contract itself will be, as before, an international rolling 90 day spot one, denominated in RMB, and the new entity is supported by the same serious players within the Chinese political and military establishment as before. The physical will be acquired ahead of closing each monthly tranche and will be vaulted entirely outside of the Bullion Banks (i.e. private vaulting facilities). From there the allocated receipts will be recorded on an electronic register and the issue will be tradeable in the secondary market with the register adjusted real-time. This is extremely good news for holders of real Silver and extremely bad news for holders of fake paper Silver who rely on the 350:1 leverage being maintained as the world’s sole price discovery mechanism for large purchases of the white metal. This effectively will be like dealing in an RMB-denominated and fully allocated version of some of the popular Silver Bullion Trusts, but rather than trading at a premium, the premium will price the issue ahead of purchase, affecting global price discovery, as previously mooted.
The guts of this new exchange that is rising Phoenix-like from the ashes of PAGE, are agreed and under construction. The international conduit for the new exchange has also been established and is ready to receive business once the legal framework (well down the road) is given final sign off by their Chinese legal team. Unlike PAGE, which was primarily established by domestic Chinese interests, the new entity is much more streamlined, better funded and the problems encountered last year by PAGE have helped to clarify the route going forwards.  All in all, the squashing of the Pan Asia Gold Exchange has in truth only served to accelerate the move to real price discovery, and the control over domestic Gold trading is in my opinion yet another reason to be bullish about the prospects for the Silver price. Once the new exchange is ‘live’ in the summer we will be back with the all- important details about where and how to gain access for those interested in buying physical in size rather than paper illusions. Many serious physical Silver buyers, who are desperate to leave the farce of the Loco London system are ready to jump ship once the final sign off takes place.

Ned Naylor-Leyland
February 2012



Original Source

Vietnam battles 'gold fever' as price soars





歷來越南人都有收藏黃金的習慣﹐但最近金價的升勢﹐促使政府想辦法來控制局面。


根據世界黃金協會的統計﹐過去一年間﹐越南人民購買黃金的數量﹐以人均計算﹐已超越了印度和中國。而當地金價升幅達18%﹐遠超出國際市場的11%。


即使當地金價比國際價高出US$100﹐越南人仍然踴躍購買。一位被訪的60歲退休人士表示﹕“我仍然以黃金作為積蓄﹐因為黃金到處都有價值﹐變賣又很方便﹐我需要錢的話﹐隨時可以拿一些去賣。


雖然這是越南人世世代代的習俗﹐政府則很憂慮﹐因為通脹已達到18%﹐而本地貨幣的價值受動搖。


二十年前才開放黃金市場﹐如今政府又要想辦法再次控制黃金自由買賣。去年夏天開始﹐政府已推出一連串措施﹐包括把胡志明市最大的金商納入中央銀行管轄。政府的解釋就是﹐由中央銀行來取代之前的眾多民間黃金經銷商﹐會令市場更平穩﹐減少價格波動﹐亦可防止更多人把資金投向黃金﹐直接危及貨幣。


另一個考慮中的措施就是禁止現時十萬間金鋪出售純金條﹐限制它們只可以售賣黃金首飾。


一位金鋪經理受訪時說﹐“政府要控制金價﹐我不能說這是否是件好事。當然﹐國內的經濟需要有個平穩的環境。他卻不願意透露他的姓名。


但是﹐越南人則仍然情願把積蓄變為黃金﹐即使銀行存款利息達11%﹐因為物價升幅更高達18.6%。


一名前國家高級經濟分析司說﹐“最近股票和地產市場都大瀉﹐中央銀行又有消息透露貨幣即會有貶值的空間。在這個情況下﹐人民難免為了保值而設法買黃金。”


另外﹐一位社會學家又說﹐“買黃金是越南數百年來的傳統習慣。越南過去有很多戰亂和動蕩的日子。朝代可以逝去﹐貨幣可以改換﹐但黃金則是永恆的。”


政府嘗試控制黃金的措施﹐正是配合著另一個行動﹐這就是鼓勵人民把收藏起的黃金放入銀行。任何願意把家中的黃金交托於銀行的人﹐政府正考慮給予他們一些誘因﹐例如讓他們得到存金的利息。


根據政府估計﹐在金融體制之外﹐民間擁有的黃金達300至500噸之多。


一位銀行官員表示﹐“如果利息夠給引﹐而銀行的信譽又有改善的話﹐相信有達80%的人會願意把黃金交給銀行的。”


今天的黃金熱潮是過去二十年﹐由於越南放棄社會主義制度﹐經濟增長的結晶。但是﹐今天的經濟增長﹐被頑強的高通脹和貪污拖累。


經濟學家補充說﹐“如果人民對制度恢復信心﹐黃金熱潮就會得以降溫。政府要急需取代人民對黃金的依賴。但是﹐政府的措施要符合人民的利益﹐否則這些措施只會逼使民間的黃金買賣走到黑市的市場去。那個時候﹐政府就更難管制了。”他估計現時每年已有20至60噸黃金是由非法渠道進口的。


街上的小市民則對政府的措施不看好。正如一位40歲的黃金交易商所說﹐“措施會對黃金買賣加添一些障礙。但是﹐人們總會找到買賣金條的途徑吧。”

Original Source